Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile diabetes, prone to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Also known as yo

The concept of type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile diabetes, prone to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Also known as young-onset diabetes because it often in the 35-year-old previously disease, diabetes accounted for 10%. Type 1 diabetes are dependent on insulin treatment, that is to say from the onset patients beginning to use insulin therapy, and life-long use. The reason is that patients with type 1 diabetes produce insulin, the body cells of the pancreas has been completely damaged, thus completely lost the function to produce insulin. Absolute lack of insulin in the body of the circumstances, will cause blood sugar level continues to rise, there diabetes.
The causes of type 1 diabetes
Own immune system deficiencies: Because patients with type 1 diabetes in the blood can be found a variety of autoimmune antibodies, such as glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody (gad antibody), islet cell antibody (ica antibody) and so on. These abnormal antibodies can damage the body's own insulin secretion of insulin b cells, so that normal secretion of insulin.

Genetic factors: the current study suggests genetic defects is the incidence of type 1 diabetes foundation, the performance of such genetic defects in the sixth chromosome abnormalities on HLA antigen. Scientists Tip: type 1 diabetes have a familial incidence of the characteristics - If your parents have diabetes, then with no family history than you more susceptible to the disease.

HIV infection may be an incentive: Perhaps you surprised that many scientists suspect that the virus can also cause i diabetes. This is because i diabetes patients over a period of time before the virus infection is often too, but i diabetes "epidemic", often occur in the virus after the pandemic. Viruses, such as those that cause mumps and rubella virus can cause polio and Coxsackie virus family, can play a role i diabetes.