Wednesday, January 14, 2009

Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) is defined as overnight fasting (at least 8-10 hours are not into any kind of food, except drinking water), the breakfast

What is a fasting blood glucose
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) is defined as overnight fasting (at least 8-10 hours are not into any kind of food, except drinking water), the breakfast before the adoption of the blood, the testing of blood sugar level, the most commonly used for detection of diabetes indicators, reaction islet B cell function, the general representative of the basis of insulin secretion function.

The normal range of fasting blood glucose values
Normal fasting blood glucose value of 3.9-6.1mmol / L; such as greater than 6.1 and less than 7.0mmol / L for impaired fasting glucose; such as greater than or equal to 7.0mmol / L to consider diabetes; such as blood glucose less than 2.8mmol / L , and corresponding clinical symptoms known as "low blood sugar."

The clinical significance of fasting blood glucose
1 higher: mainly seen in diabetes. Also can be seen in the acral Widal, gigantism, Cushing's syndrome, pheochromocytoma, hyperthyroidism, central disease, dehydration, lack of oxygen suffocation, emotional stress, pregnancy, exercise, etc.
2 lower: in the B cell tumor of the pancreas, functionality excessive insulin secretion, insulin or other hypoglycemic drug dosage excessive hypothyroidism, severe hepatitis, cirrhosis, chronic malnutrition, alcoholism and so on.

3 comments:

  1. In this writing,I don't find a straight forward interpretation on very small difference between blood glucose levels at 2-hrs after breakfast and at fasting condition( say,6.9 & 6.7).
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